Interesting Facts About Pectus Carinatum and Surgical Success Pectus Carinatum, often referred to as “pigeon chest, ” is a unique chest wall deformity characterized by the outward protrusion of the sternum and ribs. While less common than Pectus Excavatum, it presents fascinating clinical and surgical insights. Key Facts About Pectus Carinatum: 1. Prevalence and Demographics • Pectus Carinatum affects approximately 1 in 1, 500 individuals. • It is more common in males, with a male-to-female ratio of around 4:1. • The condition often becomes more noticeable during rapid growth spurts in adolescence. 2. Types and Variability • Chondrogladiolar Type: The most common form, involving the middle and lower sternum. • Chondromanubrial Type: A rarer, more severe variant that affects the upper sternum and creates a keel-like appearance. • Some cases are asymmetric, with the protrusion more prominent on one side. 3. Associated Conditions • Pectus Carinatum is frequently associated with connective tissue disorders like Marfan syndrome and Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. • It may also co-occur with scoliosis or other skeletal abnormalities. 4. Impact on Patients • While primarily a cosmetic concern, some patients experience respiratory difficulties, reduced stamina, or chest pain. • Psychological effects, including low self-esteem and social anxiety, are common, especially during adolescence. Surgical Success and Treatment Options Pectus Carinatum has a high rate of correction with modern treatment modalities, which include both non-surgical and surgical options. 1. Non-Surgical Bracing • Dynamic compression braces are effective in early, mild to moderate cases, especially in growing adolescents. • Success rates exceed 75% when braces are worn as prescribed. 2. Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIRPC)( Sandwich Technique) • The most common surgical treatment involves the removal of abnormal cartilage and repositioning the sternum. • Modern approaches aim to minimize scarring and recovery time while maintaining structural stability. • Surgical success rates are over 90%, with most patients achieving excellent cosmetic and functional outcomes. 3. Patient Satisfaction and Long-Term Results • Studies report high levels of patient satisfaction, particularly when the deformity is corrected early. • Long-term follow-ups indicate minimal recurrence when post-surgical care protocols are followed. 4. Emerging Techniques • Improved imaging and 3D modeling enhance surgical planning and precision. Conclusion Pectus Carinatum is a unique condition that combines structural, functional, and psychological challenges. With early diagnosis and appropriate intervention, the outlook for patients is highly positive. Surgical and non-surgical treatments offer life-changing results, underscoring the importance of awareness and multidisciplinary care. Welcome to Inhales Exhales , dedicated clinic for Pectus deformity in the country Best Pectus surgeon India Top Pectus Surgeon Chennai Pectus Clinic Chennai Pectus Carinatum treatment in Chennai Pectus deformity treatment India Pectus Clinic Perambur Chest deformity Center Chennai Cosmetic Chest surgeon Chennai Paediatric pectus surgeon Chennai Pigeon chest correction